2 Timothy 2:13

Authorized King James Version

If we believe not, yet he abideth faithful: he cannot deny himself.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
εἰ
If
if, whether, that, etc
#2
ἀπιστοῦμεν
we believe not
to be unbelieving, i.e., (transitively) disbelieve, or (by implication) disobey
#3
ἐκεῖνος
yet he
that one (or (neuter) thing); often intensified by the article prefixed
#4
πιστὸς
faithful
objectively, trustworthy; subjectively, trustful
#5
μένει
abideth
to stay (in a given place, state, relation or expectancy)
#6
ἀρνήσασθαι
deny
to contradict, i.e., disavow, reject, abnegate
#7
ἑαυτὸν
himself
(him- her-, it-, them-, my-, thy-, our-, your-)self (selves), etc
#8
οὐ
he cannot
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#9
δύναται
to be able or possible

Analysis

This verse develops the covenant theme central to 2 Timothy. The concept of faith reflects the development of covenant within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes pistis in Greek, encompassing both belief and faithfulness, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of covenant within the theological tradition of 2 Timothy Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes faith in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection